2010년 7월 11일 일요일

message from the chairman



Welcome to Seoul, Korea and the website of the 2010 G20 Seoul Summit.
We are delighted to host this historic event. During the four previous leaders summits, the G20 has shown its ability to tackle financial crises and deal with the range of issues confronting the global economy.
It has established itself as the premier forum for international economic cooperation. At the Seoul Summit, we will continue to follow up on the G20’s earlier commitments even as we take on new challenges that will allow us to ensure strong, sustainable and balanced growth.
Korea, as the first non-G7 country to chair and host the G20 process, is in a unique position to move the G20 forward. As a country that has only recently joined the OECD, Korea bridges the gap between devel-oping and developed nations and can be particularly responsive to the 172 UN member countries outside the G20. The Presidential Committee for the G20 Summit, overseeing all aspects of the preparatory work, is working hard to ensure a successful 2010 G20 Seoul Summit.

We look forward to greeting you in Seoul in November. Thank you,

OFFICIAL EVENTS AND SCHEDULE

G20 Deputies’ Meeting
G20 Finance Ministers’ & Central Bank Governors’ Meeting
G20 Finance Ministers’& Central Bank Governors’ Meeting
G20 Deputies’ Meeting
G20 Finance Ministers’ & Central Bank Governors’ MeetingG20 Summit

SEOUL G20 AGENDA(4)


4. Modernizing the International Financial Institutions

For the G20, the crisis has called into question the effectiveness of existing international financial institutions. Most recently, during their June 2010 meeting in Busan, Korea, the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors reaffirmed the urgency of IMF reform and called for the reform to be completed by the November Seoul Summit.
Those reforms entail a shift in quota share to dynamic emerging market and developing countries of at least 5% from over-represented to under-represented countries. In addition, G20 leaders committed to addressing the issue of the size of any increase in quotas, size and composition of the Executive Board, ways to enhance the Board’s effectiveness, the Fund Governor's involvement in the strategic oversight of the IMF, staff diversity, and a merit-based selection of heads and senior leadership of all IFIs.
Going forward, the IMF is expected to strengthen its ability to provide even-handed, candid and independent surveillance of the risks facing the global economy and the international financial system. Moreover, in collaboration with the FSB, it is expected to provide advance warning of macroeconomic and financial risks and offer appropriate recommendations to head them off.
Meanwhile, the World Bank has already reached an agreement on shifting 3.13% of voting power to developing and transition countries, delivering on its commitment to complete the agreement by April of this year.

SEOUL G20 AGENDA(3)


3. Strengthening the International Financial Regulatory System

The G20 leaders have committed to strengthening the financial 
regulatory system both to sustain global growth and to prevent 
future crises. These efforts toward financial sector reform are 
largely geared toward restoring the industry’s integrity, transparency 
and accountability, thereby allowing it to regain the confidence of 
the general public.
According to the timeline created at the Pittsburgh Summit, more 
stringent international rules regarding bank capital and liquidity 
requirements will be created by the end of 2010. They will then 
be phased in as financial conditions improve and economic 
recovery is assured, with the aim of implementation by the end 
of 2012. At the June 2010 Busan meeting, the G20 finance ministers 
and central bank governors called on the BCBS(Basel Committee 
on Banking Supervision) to propose these rules by the November
 2010 Seoul Summit. Further, all major financial centers are expected
 to adopt the Basel II framework, recommendations on international
 standards regarding capital requirements for banks, by 2011.
In addition, the G20 tasked the Financial Stability Board (FSB) to
 develop capital and liquidity standards for systemically important
 financial institutions (SIFI) in order to prevent excessive risk taking. 
The leaders also asked the FSB to suggest appropriate resolution 
tools to address the potential failures of SIFIs.
Finally, at the Pittsburgh Summit, the G20 leaders tasked the IMF 
to suggest options for the financial sector to make a fair and
 substantial contribution toward paying for burdens associated 
with government intervention to repair the banking system. 
The IMF will submit a final report to the leaders on the various
 options at the June Summit.

SEOUL G20 AGENDA(2)


2. Framework for Strong, Sustainable, and Balanced Growth


At the Pittsburgh Summit, the G20 leaders launched
 the Framework for Strong, Sustainable, and Balanced 
Growth to strengthen international cooperation in 
the interest of future economic growth and stability.
The leaders of the G20 tasked the IMF to support a 
mutual assessment process for the Framework, together 
with other relevant international organizations with 
expertise on development, finance, labor market, and trade.
Going forward, the leaders will agree on a set of policy
 recommendations when they meet in Seoul in November, 
based on the basket of policy options agreed
 upon at the June 2010 Summit.

SEOUL G20 AGENDA(1)


When the G20 leaders come together in Seoul in November, 
their primary concern will be ensuring that the economic recovery is 
well underway, that future crises can be averted, and that the G20 
maintains its place at the center of global governance by delivering 
on previously made commitments. Toward those ends, the G20 Se-
oul Summit will focus first on following up on previous G20 agree-
ments and mandates within the established timeframe. 

Those commitments include : maintaining economic support 
measures until recovery is fully assured; ensuring strong, sustain-
able, and balanced global growth; building a stronger international 
financial regulatory system; and modernizing the international 
financial institutions.

1. Ensuring Global Economic Recovery

The world economy continues to recover faster than anticipated, 
although at an uneven pace. Nonetheless, the recent volatility 
in financial markets reminds us that significant challenges remain.
The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors who met 
in Busan from June 4 to 5, 2010, affirmed that the G20 stands 
ready to safeguard the recovery and strengthen prospects 
for growth and jobs with well-coordinated economic policies. 
They further pointed out that recent events have highlighted 
the need to ensure fiscal sustainability through credible and 
growth-friendly measures that are tailored to individual countries.
In this context, the G20 leaders agreed that countries with 
serious fiscal challenges should accelerate the pace of 
consolidation, while encouraging countries to expand domestic s
ources of growth within their capacity and maintain macroeconomic 
stability. They also reiterated the importance of structural reforms, 
development policies, and ongoing efforts to resist protectionism.

G 20


Twenty world leaders will come together in Seoul this November
to discuss the state of the global economy as it emerges from 
the financial crisis. Together, they will take the necessary steps 
to reduce market volatility and move past the crisis, creating
sustainable growth going forward.
The fall meeting will be the fifth leaders summit and the first
in an emerging country, reflecting shifts in the global economic
balance and a growing understanding of the interdependence of
countries and regions in the international financial system.
In addition to heads of government from the twenty member countries, central bankers and finance ministers, the heads of key international institutions, including the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Financial Stability Board, will participate in the meetings, November 11-12. Member countries include the G8 developed economies along with emerging economies such as the Republic of Korea. Together, the members of the G20 represent over 85% of the world economy.
Summits held to date – in Washington D.C., Pittsburgh, and London - the G20 averted economic catastrophe. In Pittsburgh, the G20 leaders agreed that, going forward, the G20 would be the premier forum for international economic cooperation, ushering in a new system of global economic governance. In Seoul this November, the leaders will take that mandate forward, paving the way for future sustainable and balanced growth.
Within the larger agenda, the leaders will continue to work to build a lasting system of cooperation – a framework - and to reform international financial organizations and financial regulations. At the Seoul Summit, the G20 will build on past agreements, while introducing new agenda items that support the same fundamental goals. Specifically, Korea will support discussion of a system of global financial safety nets and plans to reduce global poverty and the development gap.
The Republic of Korea is delighted to host this unique event, and to offer lessons learned from its recent past in pursuit of future prosperity.